, or “spring couplets,” are red calligraphy scrolls hung in sets of two or three (two vertical, one horizontal) on doorways, displaying complementary lines of poetry that herald good things to come. Those hung on the doors of businesses will wish professional success for the owner. Those posted to house doors may contain references to nature or personal fortune. The spring couplet as a form of individualistic folk poetry emerged in the Five Dynasties period (907-960). According to Vivien Sung’s book on Chinese traditions, Five Fold Happiness:
 
[T]he first spring couplet was conceived by Lord Meng Chang of the state of Later Shu, who ordered an official to write a couplet on a peachwood plaque. Meng Chang was dissatisfied with the couplet and took it upon himself to pen a more pleasing verse. From that time onward, people followed his example, and by the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the custom of inventing one’s own spring couplets had become commonplace.
 

To ward off evil ghosts, intimidating images of door gods are placed on doors. These depictions are based on legends of noble palace guards or heavenly sentinels who courageously battled demons. Though the originals were made of wood, this early form of Homeland Security in now available in convenient paper form.

 

Nian hua or New Year pictures are the Norman Rockwells of Chinese culture—auspicious pictures displayed around the home depicting joyful scenes of children, nature, and domestic life.

Plum Blossoms and Narcissus flowers are typical decorations for Spring Festival. Plum Blossoms, which bloom in the winter, symbolize beauty rising out of bitter circumstances. The Narcissus, another winter flower, brings good luck if it blooms during the Spring Festival.
 
Check out our special Chinese New Year section for ideas on how to decorate your home for the holidays and ward off bad luck.